The Role of the Internet of Things in Optimizing Urban Resource Management
Keywords:
Internet of Things, smart city, urban resource management, sustainability, data-driven governanceAbstract
Objective: This study aims to systematically examine the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in optimizing urban resource management, focusing on its functions, challenges, and outcomes across energy, water, waste, and transportation sectors.
Methods and Materials: This qualitative research employed a systematic literature review approach. Data were collected from 12 peer-reviewed articles selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, research quality, and thematic relevance. Data analysis was conducted using Nvivo 14 through open, axial, and selective coding, with thematic saturation as the analytical endpoint.
Findings: The results revealed that IoT significantly contributes to optimizing urban resource management, particularly in energy, water, waste, and transport systems. Smart sensor networks and real-time analytics enhance efficiency, reduce operational costs, and improve service delivery. However, key barriers include weak communication infrastructure, data security risks, institutional fragmentation, high implementation costs, and socio-cultural resistance.
Conclusion: IoT serves as the technological backbone of smart cities, enabling the transition from traditional urban management to data-driven and sustainable paradigms. Full realization of its potential requires coherent policymaking, transparent legal frameworks, targeted investments, and enhanced digital literacy among citizens. The study provides both theoretical and practical insights for urban managers, policymakers, and smart city researchers.
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References
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